نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران
2 دانشیار دانشکده جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی محیطی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Power is the result of relationships and the plurality of human relationships. Power is a relationship with the help of which a person imposes his will on others or takes control of their fate and affairs. Modern rural management has provided the opportunity for all people to gain power and influence in the villages, something that is usually neglected by researchers. The purpose of the current research is to evaluate the process of distribution and transfer of power in the modern management of villages in Zabarkhan city, Razavi Khorasan province.This research aims to identify and evaluate the process of distribution and transfer of power in the modern management of villages in Razavi, Zabarkhan, Khorasan. The type of applied research and the method used is descriptive-analytical, and library (documents) and field (questionnaire and observation) methods have been used to collect data and information. In order to measure the validity of the questionnaire, it was first given to 12 experts in the field of rural management and rural sociology, and the validity of the research tool was measured and the final indicators and items were extracted to analyze data and information using descriptive statistical methods. mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation) and inferential (sample t-test and analysis of variance) and for the ranking of the village and their classification, Marcus and Merrick models were used. These villages have a rural community with a population of about 28,771 people according to the 1402 census. Therefore, the sample size was determined by using Cochran's formula with an error of 0.05. The number of samples was determined using Cochran's method of 384 samples and divided in proportion to the population of each village according to the rural population of the city. So that the principle of equal opportunity for the selection of samples is observed (Table 2). Cronbach's alpha method was used in SPSS software to measure the validity (with access to various internal and external sources) and for its reliability in compiling and organizing the questionnaire, which shows that the data is satisfactory for conducting the research. The results of that are listed as 0.878 for the indicators of power distribution and transfer process in the modern management of the villages of Zabarkhan, Khorasan, Razavi. The type of user research and the method used is descriptive-analytical. To collect data, library and field methods (with questionnaires) were used. The statistical population of the research is based on the statistics of 1402; There are 28771 people, based on Cochran's formula, 384 questionnaires were randomly distributed. Statistical methods (t and analysis of variance) and Marcus and Merrick model were used to analyze the data. The type of user research and the method used is descriptive-analytical. To collect data, library and field methods (with questionnaires) were used. The statistical population of the research is based on the statistics of 1402; There are 28771 people, based on Cochran's formula, 384 questionnaires were randomly distributed. Statistical methods (t and analysis of variance) and Marcus and Merrick model were used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that the transfer and distribution of power in the rural areas of Zabarkhan is not a random phenomenon, but a function of six factors: personal and mental, economic, social, and physical, environmental, institutional, and managerial performance and achievements of individuals. The results of the one-sample t-test show that the indicators of the process of distribution and transfer of power in modern rural management are different. This amount was evaluated higher than the optimal level (3) for all indicators and its difference is significant for all indicators. As a result, the assumption of non-coincidence and the influence of factors on the distribution and transfer of power is confirmed; so that personal and mental characteristics with an average of (3.49), actions and physical achievements, (3.26); Institutional and managerial (3.23), social with (3.21), economic with (3.11) and environmental and natural with (3.10) had the highest average, respectively. The results of one-way analysis of variance also showed that the significance level is less than 0.05 and the process of distribution and transfer of power in modern management is different in the studied villages.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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