نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مرتعداری، گروه مهندسی احیاء مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران
3 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران،تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Achieving rural development requires special attention to stakeholders and utilizing the capacities of local communities, which will be feasible when social capital in rural areas is effectively utilized. This study focuses on two dimensions of social capital, namely trust and social participation. Dasht-e Arzaneh District is one of the high-potential districts in terms of human, economic, natural, and tourism resources in Bakharz County. Neglecting social indicators such as participation, trust, social cohesion, commitment, and responsibility has led to various problems in villages, including migration from villages, dissatisfaction among people, and a lack of responsibility in rural affairs. Planning in this regard is crucial. The present research is of an applied nature and falls under the category of descriptive-analytical research. The target population of the study includes household heads in Dasht-e Arzaneh District in Bakharz County, with a total of 2779 households based on the latest census data. The sample size of the study has been determined to be 300 individuals using the Cochran formula. Spearman correlation tests and independent t-tests were used to examine the dimensions of social capital and compare the means between components. The findings indicate that among the components of social capital, participation, sense of responsibility, and trust have had a significant impact on strengthening social capital and achieving rural development in the studied villages. Among the 5 villages studied, three villages were able to achieve desirable development after implementing capacity-building projects. Based on the research findings, strengthening associations and community groups are among the most important strategies for enhancing social capital and achieving rural development.
کلیدواژهها [English]