نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Disasters and natural hazards is increasing every year, and urban – rural area face to this desasters. Iran is a country with many disasters, and have all kinds of desasters every year. Earthquake is one of the most important disaster in Iran, and have high casualties and damage in rural area. This research has estimated the vulnerability of villages in Eizeh county against earthquake. The method ia descriptive-analytical and data were provided using document review and field study. The ststistucal society of the study includes villages in Pian district(95 villages) in Eiza county and 6 villages were identified for the sample, with 1310 househlds and 150 questionnaires were completed in sample vellages. The resulte showed, first, there ara 42 villages in the low-risk earthquake zone, 20 villages in the medium- risk and 33 villages at high-risk. Second, two indicators are important in rural settlements in the earthquake contains: observance of technical criteria for housing construction and quality of residential materials. Eventually, Dehnow and Takoter villages have the highest vulnerability in earthquake.
Key words: Desaster, earthquake, vulnerahility estimation, rural settlements, Eize county
کلیدواژهها [English]